Source: KFx
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Opiates and Opioids | Print |

Technically, OPIATES are drugs derived from the OPIUM POPPY (Papaver Somniferum). OPIOIDS are synthetically produced drugs which have similar chemical or pharmacological effects. The term OPIOIDS currently supersedes OPIATES in much medical literature. The most well known illegally-used opiate is Heroin, which is considered separately. Also widely used and considered separately is Methadone. The family of drugs is huge and includes the following substances:

 

Name Brand Name Uses/notesLegal status
ALFENTANIL Rapifen Mainly used in surgery CD: Class A, Sch.2
BUPRENORPHINE Temgesic, Subutex Used to treat moderate to severe painUsed as a treatment for heroin dependency CD: Class C, Sch.3
CO-CODAMOL   Mixture of codeine phosphate and paracetamol POM
DEXTROMORPHAN HYDROBROMIDE In: Actifed, benylin: Used in many cough-relief preparations. OTCs
DIAMORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE Diagesil, Diaphine Pharmaceutically pure heroin hydrochloride: CD: Class A, Sch.2
CO-DYDRAMOL   Mixture of dihydrocodeine and paracetamol: POM, OTC
CO-PHENOTROPE   Diarrhoea treatment: POM
CO-PRAXAMOL   Mixture of detropropoxyphene hydrochloride and paracetamol POM
CODEINE PHOSPHATE Found in: Feminax, Solpadeine, Panadol Ultra Pain relief common in many medicines OTCs
DEXTROMORAMIDE CD: Palfium For severe and intractable pain-relief: Class A , Sch.2
DEXTROPROPOXYPHENE HYDROCHLORIDE Distalgesic Constituent of: co-proxamol, costalgesic, distalgesic, dolxene   POM
DIHYDROCODEINE TARTRATE DF118 Moderate to severe pain relief CD: Class A, Sch.2
DIPIPANONE CD Diconal Moderate to severe pain relief Class A, Sch.2
FENTANYL Durogesic Moderate to severe pain relief CD: Class A, Sch.2
LOPERAMIDE HYDROCHLORIDE Found in: Arret and Immodium Diarrhoea treatment OTC
MEPTAZINOL Meptid Moderate to severe pain relief POM
METHADONE HYDROCHLORIDE Physeptone Heroin substitute to treat addiction and for pain relief CD: Class A, Sch2
MORPHINE SULPHATE:   Uses range from relief of severe and terminal pain; weaker preparations used in preparations such as Kaolin and Morphine mixture. CD, Class A, Sch.2 but also in Sch.5 products.
NALBUPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE Nubain Moderate to severe pain POM
NALOXONE HYDROCHLORIDE Narcan Used to treat Opiate overdose POM
NALTREXONE HYDROCHLORIDE Nalorex Used for Opiate- detoxification, and to prevent relapse POM
PAPAVERETUM Omnopon Mixture of morphine hydrochloride, papaverine hydrochloride and codene hydrochloride. Used in severe pain relief, especially in surgery CD:Class A, Sch.2
PENTAZOCINE CD: Fortagesic Mixture of pentazocine hydrochloride and paracetamol, used in pain relief: Class A, Sch.3(Fortagsic is a POM)
PETHIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE Parmegan Primarily used for pain relief during or following surgery: CD: Class A, Sch.2
PHENAZOCINE HYDROBROMIDE Narphen Severe or biliary pain relief: CD: Class A, Sch.2
PHENOPERIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE Operidine Primarily used during surgery CD: Class A, Sch.2
PHOLCODINE In Tixylix and Galenphol Widely used in cough mixtures OTCs
TRAMADOL HYDROCHLORIDE Zydol Used for pain relief: POM

 
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